Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 743 Words

Symbolism in novels incorporate factors into the story which are understood but unstated. In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses symbolism to express the sanity and emotions of the boys stranded on the island. The boys used fire to cook and as a signal for any ships at sea in an attempt for rescue. The fire’s diverse intensities exemplify the authority Ralph or Jack hold over the boys which affects the group’s overall conscience. When the fire is kept at a constant level, Ralph and Jack hold constant control and there is a sense of calm through the boys. While the fire was watched on a schedule the boys would relax around on the beach or at the cove, swimming. (56, Golding) The boys knowingly have a chance of rescue with the fire†¦show more content†¦The fire going out was â€Å"Something unidentified but unpleasant†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (108, Foster) and caused a gargantuan change to the mindset of the boys, causing them to murder one of their own. The fire b eing at an uncontrollable level portray Ralph or Jack having too much control over the boys. The boys are also too willing to go along with whatever Jack or Ralph say which leads to disaster on the island. When the first major fire came about, the boys ran about to find tinder and set a fire that they did not take any precautions and when the boys regrouped a child died. (35, Golding) The boys being so quick to do whatever Ralph told them too made them lose all their own inhibitions and they acted without thought. This happened again when Jack was in control of the island on in this instance Jack wanted to fire to be spread around the island to lure Ralph out so he could kill him. (182) The boys again did whatever they were told even when it went completely against what they believed in. To the boys, Jack would provide them with food and allow them to have fun without worry about getting home, while Ralph wanted them to all work to find a way home. They most likely did not want Ralp h dead but they were so willing to follow whatever Jack said to do that they became mindless when following his orders. The fire encompassing the island shows that this overuse of power would lead to destruction. The fire served as aShow MoreRelatedSymbolism And Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding892 Words   |  4 Pageswhole story. Throughout the novel, author William Golding includes symbolism that hints at irony, foreshadowing, and a variety of themes. These symbols contribute to the depth and meaning of the story, allowing the characters to act under their influence. In Lord of the Flies, there is a numerous amount of symbols, such as the signal fire, the conch, and the ritual. The signal fire possesses many symbolic meanings essential to the story, Lord of the Flies. In the beginning of the novel, Ralph startedRead MoreSymbolism in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1153 Words   |  5 PagesGonzalo Barril Merino 3EMC Lord of the Flies Essay Describe the use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies By understanding symbols, you get a better picture of the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† and the hidden messages and references to human nature and a criticism of society. The author, William Golding, uses a huge amount of symbolism to reflect society of the outer world with the island. Symbols of fire, the conch and water are described all throughout the novel. Fire represents hope, strength and knowledgeRead MoreSymbolism in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1159 Words   |  5 PagesGonzalo Barril Merino 3EMC Lord of the Flies Essay Describe the use of symbolism in Lord of the Flies By understanding symbols, you get a better picture of the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† and the hidden messages and references to human nature and a criticism of society. The author, William Golding, uses a huge amount of symbolism to reflect society of the outer world with the island. Symbols of fire, the conch and water are described all throughout the novel. Fire represents hope, strengthRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding912 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding In his classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses many elements of symbolism to help the readers gain a greater understanding of his message. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place, or thing, used to portray something beyond its self. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. As one reads this novel, he or she will begin to recognize the way basic civilization is slowly stripped away from the boys as conflictRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding1943 Words   |  8 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding A symbol is something concrete that represents another thing or idea. In Lord Of The Flies a lot of things we encounter are given symbolic meaning by the way the author William Golding uses them. The book it’s self is named after a symbol, the words â€Å"Lord Of The Flies† translated means â€Å"Beelzebub† which is another word for â€Å"the devil† the book was named after the devil because evil has a large influenceRead MoreSymbolism Analysis Of Lord Of The Flies By William Golding2013 Words   |  9 Pages Symbolism Analysis of Lord of the Flies â€Å"Lord of the Flies† is a novel written by William Golding which shows the reader dark situations throughout the play of the book. In this novel, boys are completely isolated from civilization and rules. The theme portrays ‘civilization vs savagery’, questioning if civilization fade away without the positive views of rules. Lord of the Flies gives the reader an idea of how humanity’s form can shape throughout different life threatening situations. GoldingRead MoreThe Symbolism of the Conch Shell in Lord of the Flies by William Golding1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe Symbolism of the Conch In Lord of the Flies, several symbols are used to illustrate important ideas that are crucial to the plot and meaning of the book. One of these symbols is the conch: this rare shell is not only a precious and expensive in the world of merchandise; it also holds a dark and mysterious power over a group of English boys, lost on an island with no adults, clues, or means of escape. The boys set up a civilization and try to live in the society they have set up. This systemRead MoreThe Symbolism of Masks in Lord of the Flies by William Golding848 Words   |  4 Pagessomehow the human fascination of applying them to their face makes them seem all the more fun, and interesting. This newfound interest could even leak through to the mind beneath, giving way to a whole new person. In his 1954 novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding illustrated this idea in a way that captured the hearts of many and led the story to fame, concocting a reality that had since resided only in the nightmares of children. Inventing a world in which masks of paint were not a fun thingRead MoreSymbolism Of Fire In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding983 Words   |  4 Pagesmost rational of the group, and Ralph, the leader of all the kids, fire and a pair of bifocals are solely used for survival. Jack on the other hand, who is the leader of the savages, uses fire to harm and control others around him. Lord of the Flies by William Golding acquires an elaborate way to develop deeper meanings of each of the symbols especially fire and Piggy’s glasses. The symbolic meaning of fire is demonstrated throughout the book in many different fashions but mainly it is portrayedRead MoreUnderstood Objects of Symbolism in the Novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding716 Words   |  3 PagesIn every novel, an object may represent something other than what it actually is. Lord of the Flies of by William Golding has several of these objects in it. An explanation for what objects hold symbolic meaning is would be like how snow may represent delight and happiness for a child. These objects also add side stories and add detail to the novel. Three objects that hold immense symbolic meaning in Lord of the Flies are the beast, the conch, and the signal fire. To begin with, one object that

Defiance of Gender-Based Work Ethics in Bartleby and The...

Defiance of Gender-Based Work Ethics in Bartleby and The Yellow Wallpaper The issue of gender was an influential factor for writers in the 19th century, as Herman Melville and Charlotte Perkins Gilman explore in their pieces. In Bartleby, for instance, Herman Melville presents Bartleby as an employed scrivener-his service to the narrator is in the form of copying documents. This form of labor is appropriate for Bartleby according to 19th century society, which supported and approved of the male professional writer. However, he refuses this duty, and through his I-would-prefer-not-to statements, he challenges the standards held to him by society, reinforcing his individualism. On the other hand, in The Yellow†¦show more content†¦First, Turkey; second, Nippers; third, Ginger Nut (Melville 4). Here we see that the office is only occupied by males-Turkey, Nippers, Ginger Nut, and the narrator (I am a rather elderly man (1).). One can deduct that this law office is considered a more suitable and acceptable work environment for men, rather than for women. Narrator makes this idea more explicit earlier in the story. He says, The nature of my avocations for the last thirty years has brought me more than ordinary contact with †¦ an interesting†¦set of men†¦-I mean the law-copyists, or scriveners (3). Through his labor in law, and though the years of employing scriveners, he has only come in contact with me. No women are considered upon any mention of the scriveners position; no women are considered for the position of a professional writer. Also, as the quote states, two of the men were actual copyists (Turkey and Nippers), but the young Ginger Nut is the promising lad as an office boy. Narrator is setting up a work situation for this male apprentice with the hope that he eventually fills the necessary position. Again, the issue of his maleness is important to the argument. Ginger Nut is not a promising young lass; he is appropriate for the apprenticeship because he is male, and would therefore fit the standard set by the narrator and by society. Furthermore, Narrator gives nicknames to his three employees, which can be seen as an example of the

Academic Integrity Essay Example For Students

Academic Integrity Essay Academic integrity is that term which is frequently used in the vocabulary of scholars, students, teachers. It is that notion which each of us faces when writing anything, even in a personal blog. This term has the definition of the uniqueness of any text prepared by a writer. You may wonder that sometimes it is impossible to prepare an academic integrity essay without using the information which somebody has already used.   And this term means not only the banning of cheating but encourages authors to use references, and works cited page to show credibility to other academicians. Although the example of the academic integrity essay is not that complicated, sometimes many challenges appear. The problem continues to exist in various scientific spheres. Notions like corruption, cheating, copywriting, dishonesty keep on thriving on. Lots of students are not ready to recognize the possible consequences of those things. The main reason for this is the misunderstanding of the important values which are appreciated by the youngsters. We have to acknowledge that academic dishonesty is more than an infraction. It is the neglection of moral values. Plagiarism and data fabrication or falsification are the main forms of the academic infraction. Those definitions can be found in the examples of the plagiarized essays, coursework, research papers, article, and even personal blogs. The common causes for this problem refer to the lack of review, bad analysis, wrong motivation, and even corruption. Education, which is based on full or partial use in educational and research work of other peoples development (including texts) and fraud in the demonstration of learning outcomes, has long been threatened in various universities, schools, and colleges.  The acute problem of plagiarism in education and science is doubled every year (with each educational cycle). Plagiarism is the result of using someone elses work in any form or borrowing part of the creative work of another person without referencing to the source of this information. It is a real theft in the sphere of writing. It should be considered a crime and should be fine. However, another problem arises when talking about the disclosure of plagiarism. It is challenging and complicated. Although there are more and more specialized computerized programs which work online to detect plagiarism, there are lots of mistakes done by this service. It makes the problem of disclosing dishonesty in academic writing critical. It will be impossible to create an ideal detector which finds all the cases of copywriting, rewrite, and other instances of plagiarism. Changing the writer’s attitude to the work is the key to solving this problem in my academic integrity essay. Understanding that plagiarism is a form of fraud, we should name it as a crime in the whole scientific and academic world. In many countries, plagiarism is not perceived as an offense. This problem is rooted in the nature of the educational process of higher education. Also, it is the core of student activity and one of the most powerful methods of teaching in higher and secondary schools. These assumptions give grounds for calling contemporary education plagiarized. And while responsibility for the consequences of the teaching and research activities will not be imposed on every applicant at an educational level and involved in the atrocities of individuals, plagiarized education will give their rotten fruit. The socially responsible community has begun eradicating education and science of plagiarism and other forms of academic insecurity. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop an appropriate policy in business (educational institution), to conduct targeted measures, preferably in a complicated, wide-ranging way with students (apprenticeship). Moreover, teachers have to conduct special classes of the academic integrity. If beginning attending such courses since school, students will have the idea of honesty in the system of moral values. .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 , .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .postImageUrl , .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 , .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:hover , .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:visited , .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:active { border:0!important; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:active , .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73 .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4741eb6d5d0a23ec9380be013bc15c73:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Henry Moore EssayAcademic culture is an important component of personal honesty, which can be defined as a structured system of behavioral stereotypes of the student, expressing universal moral and ethical traditions in the field of knowledge assessment. It shows steady norms and relations in such dichotomous relationships as student-teacher, student-student, student-university. In the course of acquiring specialization, an ethical position of the student is formed, depending on the nature of the higher education system and the type of higher education institution. The rules of behavior are assimilated, convictions are obtained, attachments are made, value standards are de veloped. All those features will be designed for the future students profession. Despite the active struggle against academic dishonesty in the universities and colleges of the United States, it is not possible to completely eradicate it from life. However, it is possible to minimize this problem to a minimal rate. If raising this question more often and adding stronger punishment, students will comprehend how negative this issue can be. Show the relation of the academic dishonesty and personal features of character which also suffer. In the world of the XXIst century when almost everything can be found on the Internet, unique thoughts should be even more appreciated.

Optimal Taxation Theory Principles Fairness-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Optimal Taxation Theory Principles Fairness? Answer: Introducation Cost of relocation of machine to the new site is regarded as capital and no deductions will be allowed in respect of section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997[1]. If a person is executing the business performance and they are incurring cost that is related to the performance of the business then they will be getting income tax deductions when filing the tax return. Currently, the taxpayer has moved the machine to a new place and this has led to a cost for the taxpayer. As the cost of moving the machine is a capital cost so they will not be allowed for deductions because the cost of the asset has increased[2]. The taxation ruling of TD 92/126 explains that the setting the machine and starting the work for earning business income is treated as revenue. So moving the machine to a new place is cost of capital which ultimately makes the expense to be non-deductible. Cost of revaluation to the effect of insurance is observed as repeated cost of business and under section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997, it is held as deductible expense[3]. Meanwhile if the cost is personal or private or for domestic purpose then it will not be accepted as deductions because section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997 does not allows making deductions for expenditure that are not related for business purpose. For a taxpayer it is necessary that they understand the nature of such cost that are considered for deductions because only those cost are allowed as business deductions that are occurred in gaining revenue[4]. As depicted that the cost here is understood as the non-permanent nature of advantage with the nature of recurring business expense so it will be under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 considered as deductions[5]. The above explanation defines that cost will be taken as allowable deductions since it is recurring business cost and they are occurred in generating business income so it will be considered for deductions under section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997. Considering the pronouncement in FC of T v Snowden and Wilson Pty Ltd (1958) cost of opposing the petition of winding up of business are not allowed for deductions under section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997 because they are treated as capital expense[6]. The problem above defined that winding up the business in regarded as spending which is not possible for considering it as deductions. Depicting the description of Taxation ruling of ID 2004/367 where a taxpayer is incurring a legal cost for performance of business it will be treated as business entitlement deductions[7]. The solitary reason for the expense to be regarded for deductions is because they are occurred for deriving income. The legal cost here is not possible to consider it for deductions because they are cost of capital and section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997 does not permits deductions for such cost. The above explanation provides that capital expenditure cannot be regarded as allowable deductions under section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997. Furthermore, these cost is not incurred by the taxpayer in producing taxable income. Section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997 defines that legal expense in discharge of business activities are allowed as deductions[8]. The legal expense occurred for the service of solicitor is a business expense and it is allowed for deductions. Conversely, if the expense is not related for business purpose then deductions will not be allowed. The situation here states that legal expense for taking the service of solicitor for performing business functions is a deductions that can be provided under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997[9]. Legal expense occurred in this context is associated to business so the taxpayer can claim allowable deductions. The reason for considering the expense for deductions is because they will form the part of the revenue and the same is allowed for deductions under section 8 (1) of the ITAA 1997[10]. The study here provides that Big Bank Ltd is a bank that gives financial service to the customers. The bank provides the customers with home and content insurance and also makes financial supplies. The financial supplies made by Big Bank Ltd also consist of the sum of GST. The company has operations across more than fifty branches throughout the Australian and has customers across its branch. The Bank introduced the scheme of providing insurance and home content in the market alongside giving the customers with the facilities of making deposits and loan. The study here is related to determining the input tax credit for advertisement incurred by the Bank under the context of the GST Act 1999[11]. The second chapter of the GST Act 1999 states that where a company can claim input tax credit when the company has occurred any expense that is related to the performance of the business[12]. The Goods and Service taxation ruling GSTR 2006/3 offers procedures in computing the input tax credit for the financial supplies made under the GST Act 1999[13]. The ruling is specifically applied to those firms that exceeds fiscal acquisition threshold and those that meets the criteria of claiming input tax credit. If any organization is providing making GST inclusive supplies then they will be required to be registered under the GST Act 1999. As a result of this business firms will have to make payment of GST relating the financial supplies that the companies make[14]. Additionally, the explanation to the ruling defines that business supplies made by the organizations can be presented for claiming input tax credit together with the figure of GST. There is also a considerations that if the financial supplies has gone past the limit then the companies will not be able to claim input tax credit but they can bring forward the claim of taking a lower amount of input tax credit. In understanding the GSTR 2006/3 rulings the legislation of Ronpibon Tin NL v FC of T, one of the important considerations defined here is that the degree and the extent of supplies including the amount of the GST should be included in deriving the amount of input tax credit[15]. Depicting the explanation of the above defined ruling it can be stated that the GST computation should be in such a manner that is fair for the business unit. The descriptions of the para 11-5 states that whenever a company is making a financial supplies that forms for the creditable purpose then the acquisition must be considered either to a certain extent or exclusively. If the acquisition made by the company is partially qualifying for the purpose of creditable purpose then it becomes obligatory understand and determine the extent of the supplies made for creditable purpose[16]. On other hand, the chief necessity of para 11-5 and 15-5 under the ruling of the GSTR 2006/3 explains that an acquisition will be regarded for creditable purpose if the acquisition is considered entirely creditable[17]. As found from the study, that Big Banks expenditure stands $1,650,000 together with the amount of GST. The taxation ruling of Goods and Service taxation ruling GSTR 2006/3 is applied on Big Bank for making the creditable acquisition. To examine the rules of GST Ronpibon Tin NL v FC of T has been applied in this context, which states the process of apportionment of expense, must be reasonable[18]. According to the paragraph 11-5 and 15-5 of the GST Act 1999 an acquisition to be regarded as creditable it must entirely for the creditable purpose. The amount of advertisement expense incurred by Big Bank will be treated as creditable acquisition since it is eligible for claiming input tax credit under the GSTR ruling of 2006/3. The explanation of the Section 11-5 and 15-10 provides that if an organization making a creditable supplies or financial supplies will be able to claim input tax credit given the amount of GST is included in the financial supplies. The case study defines that Big Bank has made a financial supplies which is associated to the creditable purpose. As found from this case study is that Big Bank Ltd has already surpassed the limit that has been defined under the GST ruling of GSTR 2006/3 relating to the financial acquisition[19]. As found that Big Bank has incurred GST for the financial supplies of product and service made by the bank and consequently Big Bank Ltd can introduce the claim of the input tax credit for the GST supplies that has been made by the bank. Conclusion: The analysis that has been conducted for the case study of Big Bank it can be stated that Big Bank is eligible for claiming input tax credit since it is assumed to have been registered under the GST Act 1999 and meets the eligibility criteria. Reference List: Barkoczy, Stephen. "Foundations of Taxation Law 2016."OUP Catalogue(2016). Cao, Liangyue, et al. "Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes."Treasury WP1 (2015). Woellner, Robin, et al. "Australian Taxation Law 2016."OUP Catalogue(2016). Blakelock, Sarah, and Peter King. "Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching."Proctor, The37.6 (2017): 18. Yong, S. E., and Maggie Ma. "A comparative study of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implications on real property transactions in Australia and New Zealand." (2015). Cassidy, Julie. "A GST with GRRRRRR: Legislative responses to GST tax avoidance in Australia and New Zealand."Australasian Tax Teachers Association Conference 2017. 2017. May, Stephen. "Applying the GST to imported digital products and services: Problems and solutions."Tax Specialist19.3 (2016): 110. Tang, Chris. "Australian GST update2015."World Journal of VAT/GST Law5.1 (2016): 32-41. Snape, John, and Jeremy De Souza.Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge, 2016. Braithwaite, Valerie, ed.Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge, 2017. Saad, Natrah. "Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences109 (2014): 1069-1075. Pope, Thomas R., Timothy J. Rupert, and Kenneth E. Anderson.Pearson's Federal Taxation 2017 Comprehensive. Pearson, 2016. Miller, Angharad, and Lynne Oats.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. Du Preez, Hanneke.A construction of the fundamental principles of taxation. Diss. University of Pretoria, 2016. Christie, Michael. "Principles of Taxation Law 2015." (2015): 814-816. Fleurbaey, Marc, and Franois Maniquet.Optimal taxation theory and principles of fairness. No. 2015005. Universit catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), 2015. Harrow, Benjamin. "Selected Cases on the Law of Taxation (Book Review)." (2013): 38. Laporte, B., and G. Rota-Graziosi. "Principles and dilemmas in mining taxation."Financing sustainable development by addressing vulnerabilities. FERDI, forthcoming(2014). [1]Barkoczy, Stephen. "Foundations of Taxation Law 2016."OUP Catalogue(2016). [2] Snape, John, and Jeremy De Souza.Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge, 2016. [3]Cao, Liangyue, et al. "Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes."Treasury WP1 (2015). [4] Braithwaite, Valerie, ed.Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge, 2017. [5] Saad, Natrah. "Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences109 (2014): 1069-1075. [6]Blakelock, Sarah, and Peter King. "Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching."Proctor, The37.6 (2017): 18. [7] Pope, Thomas R., Timothy J. Rupert, and Kenneth E. Anderson.Pearson's Federal Taxation 2017 Comprehensive. Pearson, 2016. [8]Woellner, Robin, et al. "Australian Taxation Law 2016."OUP Catalogue(2016). [9] Miller, Angharad, and Lynne Oats.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. [10] Laporte, B., and G. Rota-Graziosi. "Principles and dilemmas in mining taxation."Financing sustainable development by addressing vulnerabilities. FERDI, forthcoming(2014). [11] Yong, S. E., and Maggie Ma. "A comparative study of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implications on real property transactions in Australia and New Zealand." (2015) [12] Cassidy, Julie. "A GST with GRRRRRR: Legislative responses to GST tax avoidance in Australia and New Zealand."Australasian Tax Teachers Association Conference 2017. 2017. [13] Du Preez, Hanneke.A construction of the fundamental principles of taxation. Diss. University of Pretoria, 2016. [14] Christie, Michael. "Principles of Taxation Law 2015." (2015): 814-816. [15] Harrow, Benjamin. "Selected Cases on the Law of Taxation (Book Review)." (2013): 38. [16] May, Stephen. "Applying the GST to imported digital products and services: Problems and solutions."Tax Specialist19.3 (2016): 110. [17] Fleurbaey, Marc, and Franois Maniquet.Optimal taxation theory and principles of fairness. No. 2015005. Universit catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), 2015. [18]Blakelock, Sarah, and Peter King. "Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching."Proctor, The37.6 (2017): 18. [19Tang, Chris. "Australian GST update2015."World Journal of VAT/GST Law5.1 (2016): 32-41.