Friday, August 28, 2020

Mergers and Acquisition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mergers and Acquisition - Essay Example Then again in the degree of activity the supervisors settle on the choices. So in reality the goal and method of activity contrast from the hypothetically demonstrated ones. So the ideal methodologies have likewise been passed through the adjustment. So there are various methodologies, for example, merger, procurement, examination and advancements and so forth are embraced. In this content we will talk about the merger and securing approaches and their belongings through certain models in Europe. In the vocabulary of financial matters the word merger alludes to the blend of at least two firms to frame a solitary firm. This assumes control over all the benefits and liabilities of the consolidating firms: shares in the new firm are separated among the investors of the first organizations on a concurred premise. Then again securing alludes to the circumstance when one huge firm dominates or better we can say acquisition of littler firms for development. In the event that these are unincorporated the proprietors consent to the terms. On the off chance that the different business is an organization its offers are bought. Where a few, however not every one of, the portions of other organization or organizations are bought, unique principles administers the treatment of the current investors those are not ready to offer their offer to the buyer organization. Henceforth we can say that the merger and securing are comparative just as disparate. In merger the combining organizations keep on holding their proprietorship rights and the privilege of dynamic with respect to the goal of the joint effort. Yet, on account of obtaining the organization, the portions of which have been sold, has the possession right no more. Nor the obtained firm has the ability to settle on choice. The whole proprietorship stays in the hand of a solitary firm. The likeness between the two is that both of the methodologies have a similar point. The fundamental goal is the extension of firm. The level and scope of creation would increment. These have some regular advantages, which are given underneath: Economies of Scale: It

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Being Me Free Essays

Being Me Its intense being a high school young lady; particularly me, that’s painful. Accept some exhortation †nobody can ever completely get somebody so don’t even attempt to †it’s incomprehensible. As you read this paper be careful, not every person lives with cash and satisfaction gave to them or lives ‘the dream’. We will compose a custom article test on Being Me or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Certainty 1, Everyone is generalized, bound to whatever bunch every other person thinks you are, not who you really are each generalization loathes in any event one other. I get generalized in light of the make-up all over, nothing else, exactly what I look like. Why? To discover another approach to cause themselves to feel better by putting every other person down. Regrettable, isn't that so? I have lost and picked up such a significant number of individuals it is fantastic; one thing I will say however, is nobody stays. They expect you there for their difficulties however when yours it’s totally extraordinary, you can deal with them all alone, yes obviously. I have increased 3 notable individuals however, Heather Gemma and Anya, they may not stay everlastingly yet they are the nearest. I am angry towards kinships since I lost my closest companion to her beau, molded my assessments on nearly everything, from fellowships to associations with anybody, a lot. Thinking back on this I would state I dealt with that ineffectively, I don’t should be rushed however I decide to be. Right, let’s investigate the complex psyche of me. My distrustfulness ruins every one of my connections, including my loved ones, it stirs me up to the point I get incredibly furious to the point I can’t eat or rest. My suspicion makes me feel that in the event that I haven’t addressed somebody in a couple of days they totally abhor my guts, it ruins everything for me. Additionally, my temper has very uplifted to the point I am continually ‘nippy’ towards everybody, the littlest things bother me. On the off chance that it was conceivable I would vanish my suspicion like a phantom and move on yet when I think back on it I wish I would simply grow up, give myself a slap and move on. I am continually exhausted and coming up short on any energy in anything. This implies my attention on anything, particularly school work. Sadly I need my evaluations for an occupation, school or possibly college how great would it be in the event that you didn’t?! It puts your certainty down to realize you would require higher A’s to succeed. In any case, you can just do as well as can be expected? Actually no, not sufficient, push the hindrances, get the most noteworthy evaluations possible†¦ Yeah right! At the point when I think back on my emphasis on my evaluations and so forth, I really can't resist, I wish I could get a handle on what the educators let me know yet it goes directly through me regardless of what I attempt. The same number of other high school young lady I don’t see, in the mirror, what everybody sees when they take a gander at me. I see a FAT, monstrous, scarred young lady, glancing back at me. To do my make-up toward the beginning of the day I see a beast ogle back at me. My weight won't change regardless of what I do, I can't change my face, I can't change my past it is possible that; I totally surrender now. At the point when individuals take a gander at me they just observe the threatening yet cheerful me I ‘want’ them to see†¦ this gives them the impression of regardless of what they do I will be as solid as could be, they will never push me to the edge of total collapse. I would state I handle this amazingly well considering the measure of self analysis I give myself. Individuals can change your mentalities towards nearly anything I guess yes? Right. One individual has impacted my ongoing demeanor changes; I can't rest any longer, I can't believe anybody and he makes me very irritable. Presently a-days in the event that anybody just somewhat pesters me I have considerations experiencing my leader of the things I would do to them if conceivable however fortunately enough I figure out how to keep my temper. I handle my temper better than all else in my life, I fear to figure where I would be on the off chance that it totally expended me. I guess you could state I have never had an appropriate beginning throughout everyday life; I never truly observed my folks growing up, I grew up with brutality however in fact that made me the individual I am today; ready to guard myself in spite of the fact that I simply use it to scare. Friend pressure additionally had an impact in my developing up†¦ I got no opportunity growing up as a typical youngster; ‘oh, do this, it’s cool! C’mon, take care of business! DO IT, DO IT! ’ In the end you simply wind up bowing down to peer pressure, at that point it expends you with its gooey grasp. I wish I had never surrendered to peer pressure, it has enhanced into demolishing my life. Of everything that should influence me, passing doesn’t. It happens†¦ yes it fills you with incredible pity however then again it occurs, get over it. It happens to everybody close or close to you. In spite of the fact that I should concede I am fortunate enough never to have lost a relative as close, for example, a parent, kin, and so forth. I lost my distant auntie Ivory not very far in the past however I was at a misfortune with regards to why we commend the day of someone’s burial service, it just appears to be off-base. They may perhaps be in an ideal situation dead however individuals ought to be thinking back in regret to think they never invested any more energy conceivable with that person†¦ I never invested any additional time with my granddad than when my mom took me in. I didn’t comprehend he was biting the dust yet I wish I had mentioned to pay additional time with him. At the point when I consider everything, I handle my life as most ideal as, on the off chance that I lost in any event one viewpoint, possibly my temper, I would be finished, that would show up on my records keeping me from my cherished activity I long for. To be completely forthright? I am a chilly individual who ought to be wrecked more than I as of now am nevertheless who can support anybody? Nobody on the grounds that nobody can ever completely comprehend another, it is outlandish. I wish I wasn’t so failed in spite of the fact that I wouldn’t exchange my life for anybody else’s, on the grounds that everybody is imperfect. Instructions to refer to Being Me, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Strategic planning Essays (2463 words) - Strategic Management

Key arranging The advancement of a key arrangement is fundamental to the accomplishment of hierarchical objectives. The improvement of a key arrangement is a basic piece of key administration bookkeeping. Note that the vital arrangement is set for long haul arranging, as much as 3-5 years. It has been built up that a key arrangement requires the determination of destinations recognized three key components, shaping a chain of importance: the strategic an association, corporate goals and unit targets. These goals are the primary phase of the key arrangement, before the association needs to ask, and answer, three straightforward however indispensable inquiries; 1) Where are we now? 2) Where would we like to be? (long haul) 3) How are we going to arrive? This is the place we bring investigation, for example, SWOT examination, the Boston lattice, the worth chain and the Ansoff grid into the arrangement. Corporate goals identify with the association all in all. They are communicated in budgetary terms, for example, wanted benefit or deals levels, return on capital utilized (ROCE), paces of development or piece of the overall industry, and are ordinarily quantifiable somehow or another. Planned by individuals from the board, or executives to be passed on to senior administration. Joined Biscuits corporate goals in their yearly report of 1985 were; 'The most significant target remains the accomplishment of a base profit of 20% for normal capital workers, with an objective return of 25%'.2 Unit destinations identify with the particular goals of individual units inside the association, for example, a division or one organization inside a holding organization. The unit targets for costain bunch plc in their yearly report of 1986 were; 'In the UK costain Homes is planned to sell 2'500 homes in 1987, - a figure that will put it among the main ten house builders'.3 Before the corporate and unit destinations are joined one must beginning with the strategic, the essential ideas which inclu de vision articulation, statement of purpose, objectives and goals. The primary thing is to build up the drawn out vital points of the association, also called corporate arranging. A dream proclamation would be drawn up first and is essentially a dubious sentence communicating the beneficial outcome it will have on society and is regularly used to state how the 'world will improve as a spot because of the presence of the proposal(s). This is regularly connected with the statement of purpose, and a few organizations may even exclude the vision and spotlight just on the mission. This accentuation more on the particular job that the association plans. It depicts in exceptionally broad terms the expansive reason and explanation behind its reality, the nature of the business(es) it is in, and the clients it looks to serve and fulfill as time goes on. The statement of purpose for worldwide organization 'Virgin' is basic, exceptionally short however educational with respect to what they ne eded to put over, and is basically; 'The executives expect to form virgin into the main British global media and amusement group'.4 Equally significant are the objectives and destinations. Initially the hierarchical objectives, the points that the organization endeavors to fuse and accomplish. These are an increasingly point by point breakdown of what the mission states. They will be characterized for various gatherings of investors. As one would expect, hierarchical objectives are set up for shorter time spans and are of unquantified sources. Objectives can be somewhat vague, they can be communicated in basic terms, for instance, to make a benefit, or in a more extensive region, to build efficiency. In this way such objectives can be underestimated thus reveal to us minimal about the accentuation set on the different exercises of the association in meeting those objectives. Then again one can say how indispensably significant they are. They give a premise to arranging and the board control, rules for dynamic and defense for the activities taken. The objectives that the organization set out in their report will be diverse to that gotten by the people, gatherings or branches of that equivalent organization. The objectives will assist with creating duty of these individuals thus concentrates consideration on intentional conduct giving a premise to inspiration and prizes. Fig 1: FORMAL GOALS Personal objectives of supervisors INFORMAL

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Response Essay Examples For the Alpha Movie

Response Essay Examples For the Alpha MovieIf you're struggling to come up with responses to your essays for the Alpha Movie 2020 exam, then you might want to check out these response essay examples. These are certainly helpful, but you shouldn't copy them exactly. You should keep in mind that what you're looking for in an essay is something which will be original and worth your time.To begin with, you'll find these formats useful. They're easy to read, can be formatted in a few different ways, and can also be formatted using the MLA format. What's nice about these essays, though, is that they're also short and concise. These are great for cramming - if you find it hard to come up with an essay of this sort, it might be that you just can't come up with something creative. At least, the longer essay that you did write will stand out.Of course, some people aren't very good at writing. Some people even need to watch a DVD to get a good grasp of a style. In this case, these response essa y examples could prove useful. That is, if you don't want to copy them.The best part about the responses for the Alpha Movie are that they're usually short and to the point. That's a common characteristic of responses for this type of college course. The format won't be too daunting, nor will it be too complex or convoluted.These examples don't take a lot of imagination to come up with. You won't need to make something out of nothing. Instead, you'll just need to come up with something that has a purpose and an idea.This means that your essay will be well thought out and informative. You should, however, remember that you shouldn't just copy these examples - rather, you should be inspired by them.They'll have different opinions on the essay topic, but you should be able to come up with an original one that's worth writing. Remember, though, that you can't just copy them. You should be able to learn something from each one.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Rap as a Language - 2526 Words

Since its start in the music industry around nineteen eighty-eight rap music has always been under a lot of scrutiny for its lyrics and messages that it portrays. Rap music has a long history starting back to the days of slavery and has come a long way since then bridging gaps between all genres of music including jazz, blues, and basic drum beats. When hip hop first came about its message was simple. It was groups of black men who described the life they were living in the ghettos all over the world. They felt helpless and viewed the government in a very strong negative way based on the lack of help African Americans were given in the contexts of housing, education, and living. As rap music developed and more artists started†¦show more content†¦Im not shy so I asked for the digits. So I licked him like a lollypop should be licked. Pepper is also showing how forward she is by not being shy and asking a man she is interested in for his phone number. In the song they t alk about how they want a certain man and where they want him to touch, and then go on to say that they want to have sex with him. Salt goes on to say, Your packed and your stacked especially in the back, brother want to thank your mother for a butt like that. Her she is switching the roles of male and female stereotype. She is playing the role of the whistling construction worker. She is talking about a male posterior in a way guys normally talk about a womans. Salt then goes on to say If looks could kill you would be an oozi, or a shotgun Bang! Whats up with that thang I want to know how does it hang? She here is talking about the guys penis and she wants to know how big it is. Normally typical of men concerned about breast size. In the video, Salt N Pepper show men the same way women have always been portrayed in male videos. They have very muscular men who are wearing nothing but bathing trunks. The goal here is to place men in the same objectifying roles that women ha ve been placed in. When the camera is placed on the men it is placed on a body part such as the abs, or chest, or legs and never zoomed in on their face to make them look more like objects then actual humans. This use of eroticShow MoreRelatedEssay about Rap as a language2473 Words   |  10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its start in the music industry around nineteen eighty-eight rap music has always been under a lot of scrutiny for its lyrics and messages that it portrays. Rap music has a long history starting back to the days of slavery and has come a long way since then bridging gaps between all genres of music including jazz, blues, and basic drum beats. When hip hop first came about its message was simple. It was groups of black men who described the life they were livingRead MoreGangster Rappers : Gangster Rap929 Words   |  4 PagesGangster rappers always encourage sex or demeaning women, where some songs are merely produced with the purpose of disgracing women. Subject matters in a majority of gangster rap lyrics usually deal with curious situations, as in the portrayal of women as dirty sex toys with no value other than pleasure through looks and intercourse and even inventing words, such as â€Å"bennett,† â€Å"poontang,† and â€Å"thots.â⠂¬  Furthermore, drugs are another topic widely spoken by gangster rappers, where the songs contentsRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1505 Words   |  7 PagesSwiss Hip Hop and Rap According to Michael Dyson and Wikipedia, Hip hop music and Hip Hop culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City. The genre became home to and was developed by African American youth residing in the Bronx. Block parties involved DJs playing very percussive breaks of popular songs Then Rapping developed as the primary vocal style of the genre. Hip hop s early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum-machines becameRead More Music Essay - America Needs Rap and Hip Hop1366 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica Needs Rap and Hip Hop Ever since it became popular in the late eighties, hip-hop music has been a target of moral disapproval. Many critics have labeled the music as an offensive, vulgar, misogynist form of expression, which negatively influences its listeners, particularly children. Early in rap musics development concerned citizens and various government officials held protests against the release of certain rap albums. Rap musics opponents demanded strict censorship. ButRead MoreUse Of Poetic Devices And Figurative Language1747 Words   |  7 PagesThrough this essay I am going to answer the question: â€Å"To what extent does Eminem use poetic devices and figurative language to convey meaning in his lyrics?†. Marshall Bruce Mathers III, going under the stage name Eminem, is an American rap artist, record producer, and actor goes down as one of the best-selling artists of the early 21st century. He was discovered by Dr. Dre after dropping his second album, The Slim Shady LP. After years of failure, his hard work finally paid off. Living in povertyRead MoreThe Impact Of Rap Music On Today s Society867 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of rap music in today’s society is extremely substantial. Many Americans listen to rap music, even though different rap artist discuss various issues in their songs, it may influences their fans to do the same. A large amount of rap music contains explicit lyrics that describe illegal activities, aggression, and sexual content. Researchers from Iowa State University and the Texas Department of Human Services found that aggressive music lyrics increase aggressive thought and feelings, mightRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Songs Sung By Men Speak Of Women1415 Words   |  6 PagesOut of twenty rap songs previously analyzed, the word â€Å"bitch† was said thirty-eight times. Irrespective of those twenty, a striking majority of rap songs sung by men speak of women in an unfavorable way, often reducing them to sex objects. Rap has had a dramatic rise in popularity in recent y ears, due in large part to the fact that sex sells. The unintended consequence is that female subjects featured in this kind of music are often the ones that suffer the most. Most of the rappers with the greatestRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Music On Social Behavior Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagestoday, it is highly noticed that the role of rap music messages and video images of violence causes an increase in negative emotions, thoughts and behaviors which could lead to violence amongst youth. Rap music has been at the center of concern in regards to the potential harmful effect of violent media on social behavior amongst youth. This potential behavior could be seen in the music video titled â€Å"Kim† by Eminem. In this music video, the storyline, language and sound encourages hostile thoughts andRead MoreWhy Country Music is better than Rap687 Words   |  3 PagesIn the world today, music has become a big influence on everyone. With the power of music, each person has the ability to accomplish goals even if the music is country or rap. Most people believe that music can change a person’s mood or behavior which is true. Without music people could not control the way they act. Most music has the power to affect a person’s mood and other music can get them out of control. If music did not exist the world would be tedious. Without having music, people would notRead MoreIs All Rap Music Promoting And Glorifying Crime And Degrading1351 Words   |  6 Pages Is all rap music promoting and glorifying crime and degrading women? This is a question that is asked often and the general consensus is that, yes, it does. Is there any evidence however to back up these claims and are the rappers intending their music to be seen in a negative aggressive way. I don’t necessarily think that rap music does anything but give the musician an outlet for their talent and use topics like women and crime in their songs for commercialization and to create an image that rappers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Human Genome Project and Patenting DNA Essay - 1592 Words

The Human Genome Project: Patenting DNA The Human Genome Project is a global initiative to map the approximately 100,000 genes present in the genome of humans. Planning for the project was started in 1989 with a proposal submitted by the Office of Technology Assessment and the National Research Council. In 1990, the actual project began under the joint leadership of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy. The goals of the project are as follows: Mapping and sequencing the human genome Mapping and sequencing the genomes of model organisms Data collection and distribution Ethical, legal, and social consideration Research training Technology development Technology transfer Originally, research†¦show more content†¦The downside of this genome mania is high expectations. Current market values of life science companies are very high. Companies are faced with a lot of pressure from shareholders to provide new blockbuster therapies that will net those investors large profits. The problem with this mentality is that research takes a lot of time and a lot of money (2). The fear of some researchers is that industry will not be open with the results of their genome research, sequestering away nucleic acid sequences in private databases, or tying up huge amounts of information in pending patents. This goes against the original aim of the project which was to place all information gathered in free, publicly accessible databases. Recent developments in the Human Genome Project only heightened these fears. On May 9, 1998, Crag Venter, president of The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), announced his company was teaming up with pharmaceutical giant Perkin-Elmer to sequence the human genome in just three years (3). This news took the genetics community by storm. The original plan called for a single, cohesive strategy to thoroughly map the human genome in a linear method. The new Perkin-Elmer/TIGR partnership planned to sequence the genome with a new method called whole genome shotgun sequencing. By this method, DNA would be chopped up, sequenced all at once, and supercomputers would be used to assemble theShow MoreRelatedThe Human Genome Project ( Hgp )1000 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering The Human Genome Project (HGP) completely mapped human DNA for the first time in April, 2003. In addition, the HGP revealed that there are probably about 20,500 human genes, which is significantly fewer than originally predicted. This ultimate product of the HGP has given the world a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of the complete set of human genes. This information can be thought of as the basic set of inheritable instructionsRead MoreGene Sequencing And The Human Genome Project2703 Words   |  11 Pagesprecise order of the bases in a DNA strand, and mostly used for genetic variation or mutation that might lead to a development of a disease. This disease causing change can be a substitution, deletion or addition of a single base pair (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2014). Since the human genome project has completed its first draft in 2001, researchers are more keen to find out more about the human genome, the variabil ity of the gene sequences amongst humans, and the relationship betweenRead MoreThe Debate Over Gene Patenting Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesIn June 2000, the publicly funded Human Genome Project (HGP) and the private firm Celera Genomics Inc. announced that they had completed sequencing the human genome. This unprecedented accomplishment is expected to enable doctors to diagnose, treat and even prevent numerous genetic diseases. As these two entities worked on sequencing the human genome, there was also a separate and less publicized race to patent as many human genes as possible. The patenting issue gained some attention when PresidentRead MoreGenetic Research And Its Effects On The Human Bodies3120 Words   |  13 Pagesowning specific portions of DNA sequences that exist in our own human bodies. The basis of genetic research and the idea of owning a gene were brought to light over 150 years ago when the Supreme Court ruled that you could not own human nature, but over time the advancement of scientific research and technology made genetic research and its findings more accessible. Genetic researchers were able to find genes that can help cure disease and could identify cancerous genes in humans. With companies beingRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pages Almost three decades ago, on July 25, 1978, Louise Brown, the first â€Å"test tube baby† was born (Baird 1). With this birth another controversy broke out, do humans have the right to make life? Most of the concern comes from the fear of control over the production and development of human beings. But, those who are against cloning would most likely look the other way if they needed gene therapy after receiving a grim diagnosis. There are many aspects of genetic engineering and to thoroughly understandRead MoreProduct Of Nature And The Patent Law1336 Words   |  6 PagesPATENT LAW PROJECT ON THE ISSUE OF PRODUCT OF NATURE IN PATENT LAW SUBMITTED BY: POORVI SHAH FOURTH YEAR SECTION-A ID- 211035 WBNUJS THE ISSUE OF PRODUCT OF NATURE IN PATENT LAW INTRODUCTION There exist several areas where further research and development is essential to promote the longevity of mankind and enhance the quality of life, and since the aim of the patent system is to promote innovation, it incentivises the same by looking after the financial aspectRead MoreScience1384 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted by pharmaceutical and technology companies. James Shreeve discusses these branches of science, the race for the human genome, and prominent figures such as Craig Venter and Francis Collins in The Genome War. Traditional academic research is usually performed at universities and nonprofit organizations with public funding. Francis Collins, leader of the Human Genome Project, represents traditional science as his program is dedicated to the enhancement of knowledge for the common good, recognitionRead MoreThe Code Of Life And The Human Genome2445 Words   |  10 Pagesmake scientifically is to look at our own human genome, or instruction book if you will, and try to figure out what it is telling us, what it reads. This began happening in the late 1990s, to 2000s, when people began diving deeper into what DNA really tells us. In a sense, we have found the key to unlock, or crack, the code of life, and this is also the key to diagnosing and curing genetically transmitted diseases. This key is what the Human Genome Project searched to find, and what â€Å"Cracking theRead More Bioinformatics - Solving Biological Problems Using DNA and Amino Acid Sequences3064 Words   |  13 PagesBioinformatics - Solving Biological Problems Using DNA and Amino Acid Sequences 1. Introduction In the wake of Genomic revolution, biology that used to be a lab-based science has transformed to embrace Information science. Human Genome Project is a 13-year project focusing on identifying approximately 30,000 genes in human DNA. The information found is stored in databases, analyzed and used for different purposes like simplifying diagnosis of disease, earlier detection of genetic predispositionRead MoreThe Ethical Implications of the Human Genome Project and its Parallel Efforts3239 Words   |  13 PagesThe human genome consists of all the genes that make up the master blue print for building a human being. There are about one hundred thousand genes concealed inside of the nucleus of each cell. The genes are tangled inside of an elongated genetic structure that is called the chromosome. Mapping and eventually decoding the human genome will enable us to provide strategies to diagnose and possibly prevent different genetic diseases, and disorders. Eventually, we may ev en unravel the mysteries of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Highlights Case Of Negligence And Possible â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Highlights Case Of Negligence And Possible? Answer: Introducation Negligence can be defined in the simplest forms as such a breach of the obligation of care owed by one person to some other person. This has to include the harm, loss or injury to the person to which the duty of care was owed due to the actions undertaken by the individual who owed a duty to care to such injured or harmed party (Greene, 2013). In order to make a case of negligence before a court of law, the plaintiff is required to show that there had been a duty of care owed to him, which had been violated, which caused harm/ loss/ injury, and was not only foreseeable in a reasonable manner but was also not too remote, in addition to the presence of proximity between the parties and a direct causation between the breached duty and the injury/ harm/ loss of the plaintiff (Statsky, 2011). For establishing duty of care, proximity, reasonable foreseeability and contravention of duty of care, the English case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100 proves to be of help. In this case, Donoghue drank the ginger beer from the bottle which was manufactured by the defendant of this case, Stevenson. As a dead snail was present inside this bottle, the drink was contaminated and upon drinking the same, Donoghue fell sick and sued for compensation under tort of negligence committed by Stevenson. However, Stevenson denied owing a duty to Donoghue (Lunney and Oliphant, 2013). The court held otherwise and stated that a duty of care was owed by Stevenson due to the proximity of relationship between a consumer and the manufacturer of the product. Further, this risk of harm was reasonably foreseeable due to the fact that a contaminated bottle was bound to make the consumer sick. As the manufacturer failed to ensure the safety of thee ginger beer, he contravened his obligation of care a nd was asked to compensate Donoghue for her losses (Latimer, 2012). Whenever a case of negligence is made, a common defence which is cited is that of volenti non fit injuria. As per this concept, the plaintiff of the case, i.e., the person who has been injured as a result of the negligence of other knowingly takes the risk even when they are clearly aware of the fact that the risk of harm/ injury/ loss was present. When this defence is present, the claim of negligence is not upheld (Turner, 2013). In the case of ICI Ltd v Shatwell [1965] AC 656, the brother had been injured due to the explosion of the quarry of the defendant which was a result of the negligence of the brother. A worker had gone to get more wire yet they did not wait for him and tested with a shorter wire. When the explosion occurred, they made a claim against the defendant on the basis of concept of vicarious liability of the employer for negligence and also for violating the statutory duty to the other brother. However, the defendant raised the defence under volenti non fit injuria and presented that they had clear knowledge of risk and that they had acted against the express instructions given to them. The court upheld this defence and quashed the claims of the brothers (E-Law Resources, 2017). When it comes to such cases where driving under the influence of alcohol is involved, and where an accident is caused as a result of it, it is clear that such accidents occur due to the diminished ability of the driver. And this often gives rise to claims of negligence. However, the passengers also owe certain responsibility in such cases and where they wilfully accept ride from a drunk driver, their claim can be quashed due to the defence of volenti non fit injuria (Navin, 2016). An example of such occurrence is the case of Insurance Commissioner v Joyce [1948] HCA 17; (1948) 77 CLR 39. In this case, the passenger had clear knowledge that the driver was under the influence of alcohol and had been inebriated as a result of drinking. And still, the passenger took the ride from the plaintiff voluntarily, without any pressure. Hence, the High Court ruled in favour of the defendant and stated that negligence cannot be claimed by the plaintiff as they voluntarily assumed the risk of harm (Jade, 2017). Application The facts of this case study reveal that Michelle was under the influence of alcohol and Rebecca clearly knew this as they had consumed the wine at the concert together. Rebecca can make a claim of negligence against Michelle for driving under influence of alcohol on the basis of Donoghue v Stevenson and claim that a duty of care was owed by Michelle as driving under alcohol influence is bound to cause an accident and is reasonably foreseeable. Further, the driver and passenger do have proximity of relationship and Rebecca was also injured. However, the chances of this claim being deemed as a success are less. This is due to the fact that Michelle can opt for the defence of volenti non fit injuria. Applying ICI Ltd v Shatwell, Rebecca had voluntarily assumed the risk so her claim of negligence against Michelle would be cancelled. Applying Insurance Commissioner v Joyce, this point is strengthened as she had voluntarily assumed the ride from Michelle. Even though she raised her voice later on, but that was only when Michelle drove riskily, but till then, she had already assumed the risk. Hence, her claim of negligence against Michelle is not likely to be upheld. Conclusion Due to the success of volenti non fit injuria, Rebeccas claim against Michelle would fail and Michelle would not have to compensate her for negligence. References E-Law Resources. (2017) Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v Shatwell [1965] AC 656 House of Lords. [Online] E-Law Resources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Imperial-Chemical-Industries-Ltd-v-Shatwell.php [Accessed on: 13/09/17] Greene, B. (2013) Course Notes: Tort Law. Oxon: Routledge. Jade. (2017) Insurance Commissioner v Joyce. [Online] Jade. Available from: https://jade.io/article/64545 [Accessed on: 13/09/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Lunney, M., and Oliphant, K. (2013) Tort Law: Text and Materials. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Navin, M. (2016) Values and Vaccine Refusal: Hard Questions in Ethics, Epistemology, and Health Care. Oxon: Routledge. Statsky, W.P. (2011) Essentials of Torts. 3rd ed. New York: Cengage Learning. Turner, C. (2013) Unlocking Torts. 3rd ed. Oxon: Routledge.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Example Essay Example

Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Example Paper Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Introduction 1. 0 INTRODUCTION Major tobacco firms in Malaysia have begun investing aggressively Corporate Social Responsibility activities to build a positive public image and brand activities via large contributions into social programs nationwide, and to be recognised as contributors to the greater common good. Although CSR is considered as a corporate entity along standards of business ethics, tobacco industry philanthropic activities encounter much criticism and threat of a comprehensive ban on CSR atop present legislations for Tobacco Advertising, Promotion Sponsorship worldwide. Many concerns have been raised over the practice; alleging that the motives behind tobacco industry CSR are to manipulate public perception of responsible marketing practices and gain favourable position for the individual firms in Malaysia. 2. 0 CSR AND ITS STRATEGIC ADVANTAGES Holme and Watts define CSR as an ongoing pledge by corporations to conduct themselves in an ethical manner and contribute to economic gro wth while developing the quality of workforce livelihood and their families, and the overall local community and societies. CSR programs were developed to answer public urges for corporations to advocate ethical, environmental, health and labour regulations. The Sustainability Entrepreneurship Model by Young and Tilley, as shown in Appendix I, comprises of six decisive factors: eco-efficiency, socio-efficiency, eco-effectiveness, socio-effectiveness and sufficiency and ecological equity; for corporate sustainability which adds to the business’s social responsibilities and enhances its effectiveness, bringing higher cost savings and better profit margins. 8% of consumers said they were more likely to purchase from companies that engages in initiatives to develop society. 3. 0 TOBACCO INDUSTRY AND TOBACCO USE IN MALAYSIA Malaysia is a major cigarette-manufacturing showpiece for tobacco transnational corporations operating in the South East Asian region. Among 92 sectors, the to bacco industry ranks 5th with an economic output totaling to RM11. 7 billion or 3% of Malaysia’s GDP. The tobacco industry in Malaysia comprises of large corporations such as British American Tobacco, market share 68%; Japan Tobacco Inc. 17. 7%; and Philip Morris International, 15. 3%. The industry considers itself a vital contributor in developing Malaysia’s socio-economic condition of the rural population. Tobacco is Malaysia’s most largely cultivated non-food crop, with 12,148 hectares and 1,200 hectares of land solely for tobacco cultivation in Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia respectively. The industry’s activities range from tobacco leaf cultivation and curing, tobacco production to marketing and distribution. Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Body Paragraphs Records show that more than 190,000 people are employed in the industry, and 120,000 people involved in tobacco farming and curing. Smoking statistics show that 10,000 Malaysians succumb to smoking-related ailments annually, making it the top killers in the country since the 1980s. According to Global Adult Tobacco Survey based in Malaysia, 23. 1% or 4. 75 million adults currently smoke, 43. 9% (4. 64 million) being men and 1. 0% (0. 10 million) women. The study also suggested that the expenditure on manufactures cigarettes cover 3. % of the GDP in 2011, its data showing present smokers using an average of RM 178. 80 monthly on manufactured cigarettes. 4. 0 PRACTICE OF TOBACCO INDUSTRY CSR IN MALAYSIA The industry engages CSR in various methods to achieve maximum public exposure and influence. The common approach of tobacco industry CSR is corporate philanthropy in which the firms provide monetary aids in areas such as culture and arts, education, shelter, social welfare and the envi ronment. In addition, they offer support to government policies and sponsorship of events such as youth smoking prevention programs. Several firms have even established charitable foundations to fund their initiatives, such as the British American Tobacco Foundation which was set up with the aim to obtain and manage funds for education, scientific and other charitable purposes. In conjunction with National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, the foundation has rewarded over 2,000 recipients RM 1. 1 million since its initiation in 2002. Formation of alliances between tobacco firms with non-governmental organizations exist as well. Yayasan Salam Malaysia is a long-term NGO partner of Philip Morris since 2006, both supporting a variety of CSR programs concerning poverty and society’s wellbeing. Their annual partnership had revolved around building information and communication technology (ICT) centres in rural places and providing financial aids for the underprivileged. BAT is also the fir st local tobacco company to publish Social Reports since 2001; these reports highlighting the firms CSR activities conducted year-round, looking forward to aligning itself with other businesses that conduct CSR activities. The company had received the Malaysian Sustainability Reporting Award from the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants for BAT’s efforts in cancer research. 5. 0 CRITICISMS TOWARD TOBACCO INDUSTRY CSR The tobacco industry is one of the most criticised members of the modern business community. Several disputes have arisen worldwide declaring that tobacco industry products are lethal to their consumers, and the CSR activities will be unable to resolve the fundamental contradiction with ethical corporate citizenship. WHO defines tobacco industry tactics utilizing CSR as a tool â€Å"to promote voluntary measures as an effective way to address tobacco control and create an illusion of being a ‘changed’ company and to establish partnerships with health interests. † These charitable campaigns purposefully influence the perception among youths and adults that the tobacco industry is deceitful and guilty for advocating smoking among youths and adults. Tobacco companies’ internal documents have revealed the motives behind industry-sponsored programs, aimed to increase profits and stimulate company investments. It is alleged that by conducting CSR, tobacco firms aim to build favourable views regarding the industry and tobacco issues by demonstrating their responsibility and concern about the wellbeing of consumers and stakeholders. Another tobacco industry goal is to achieve political influence with the intention of obstruct government efforts to regulate tobacco control, as evident in Malaysia. These CSR initiatives also pose as protection against litigations or lawsuits. The sponsorship of tobacco firms in youth anti-smoking campaigns is claimed to be a scheme to access youths for market research, to normalis e brands and to avert success of anti-tobacco campaigns. A report by the British Medical Association stated that tobacco industry CSR as a form of marketing for firms, and as such it should be prohibited under the terms of Article 13 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which calls for Parties to impose a full ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and advertising, including CSR. CSR functions in favour of the industry by creating goodwill with lawmakers and the public, crushing bad publicity for its lethal goods, and resolving conflict from tobacco control advocates. The tobacco-caused death and disease suffered by societies and families contradict the advantages of charity or sponsorship for social interests. Tobacco consumption offers zero merits to the underprivileged, and any financial aid offered by tobacco firms accountable for smoking-related ailments and financial woes of the nation fails to relieve poverty, environmental, or health problems. . 0 POLITICAL ECONOMY AND CONTROL OF TOBACCO IN MALAYSIA Advocacy for tobacco control in Malaysia had begun in the 1970s, with gradual growing initiatives to institute specific legislations to regulate tobacco manufacturing and consumption. Compliant to the FCTC, Malaysia enacts legislation compliant with the FCTC by providing extensive regulation and banning of advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Presently, Malaysia allows tobacco industry CSR, and it has been abused by the industry as a strategic tool to change its public image. Measures to undertake the Malaysian smoking epidemic is inconsistent – from one point of view, the cost of lives and health interests; while the other, the critical consequences of tobacco control on tobacco farmers and alleviating poverty. The Malaysian government is an active shareholder and advocate of tobacco. They are major partners in two of Malaysia’s largest tobacco corporations with direct financial interests in the industry. Major shareholders of BA T and JTI include statutory bodies such as the Skim Amanah Saham Bumiputera, Employees Provident Fund, and Amanah Saham Malaysia, demonstrating the Malaysian state controlled ownership of shares in the tobacco industry. A large number of Bumiputeras partake in tobacco cultivation with Bumiputera partners being of key importance in the ownership of tobacco firms. Corresponding to the government policy to promote foreign investment, BAT, Philip Morris, and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company have set up their subsidiaries and established manufacturing facilities within the country. 7. 0 CONCLUSION In averting the overall poor public image, weak knowledge regarding individual tobacco firms, and more litigations and restraints, the tobacco industry CSR activities are meant to improve public perception of the industry. CSR activities by tobacco firms purposefully highlight their philanthropic contributions to the society and also promote youth smoking prevention programs. As long as there is absence of major restraints and public criticism, the tobacco industry will continue to operate unreservedly, utilising CSR to promote its â€Å"responsible† marketing practices and to receive favorable ratings for individual firms within the country. The tobacco industry’s public relation efforts may possibly influence Malaysian audiences to develop further resistance against the objections faced by the industry, alleviate jurors’ negative scrutiny toward the industry, and thus deteriorating public or legislative support for tobacco control policies in Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tobacco Industry Csr Malaysia Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Overview of the Russian Revolution essays

Overview of the Russian Revolution essays There were two revolutions in Russia in 1917. One was in February in which the czarist regime was overthrown, and a republic was established led by the Duma. The communists overthrew the Duma and held elections. Lenin did not win the election but seized power anyway. This caused the civil in October. In the October revolution, the Bolsheviks (reds) fought and defeated the Mensheviks ( the whites ). The Russian Revolution changed the course of Russia causing them to become a superpower which gave Russia the ability to change the world. The first Leader of the U.S.S.R. was Lenin. Lenin was a strong, influential, and charismatic leader. He rallied the people of Russia around him and promised them more equality. The people of Russia loved Lenin even though he ruled for a very short time. Lenin died in 1924, but before his death, he warned of future leader Stalin's brutal strategies and tactics. Russia became a communist country because of Lenin and many other people, but Lenin set the course for Russian greatness and power over the next seventy years. Under Stalin, Russia became a superpower and the second most industrialized country in the world, however at a heavy price. Throughout Stalin's period of rule, he introduced multiple five-year plans that caused Russia to put everything into the industry and did greatly industrialize the country. However, due to Stalin's great focus on industry Russia had shortages in other areas. There were not enough farms, farmers, or food to feed and provide for the people of Russi a. Many Russian died of starvation and other things during Stalin's period of rule, but Stalin did not care about these deaths. Stalin kept putting more into the industry and as a result of this Russian people kept dying. Stalin's main goal was to make Russia more industrialized and powerful which he accomplished at the expense of many Russian lives. After the Russian Revolution the world reconsidered the emphasis given to...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Research Proposal Example Hacko limited a company that deals with production of stationary and office accessories to other companies in the market. Company sales have been falling due to competition from other players in the market. Low production has also affected the company due to the loss of human hours due to parental leaves. The company has two hundred workers of which a third of the work force are women. Building a nursery in the company will enable the company to save almost a third of its staff from prolonged parental leave (Cohen 52). The company owns a building thus needs only to create a small facility in to house the nursery. The cost of furniture and fittings will be around300 dollars for a facility that can easily cater for sixty workers in the company. The facility will cost the company 200 dollars on a monthly basis for running the facility. This is not comparable to the 2000dollars lost every month due to low sales and loss of business to the competition. Using the cost factor to evaluate the efficiency of the proposal, it is evident that the company is likely to save almost 1700 dollars by implementing the proposal. A more active workforce is likely to be the benefit of the nursery. The parents can take time to check on their kids thus knowing that they are okay will increase their efficiency in the work place. The proposal drastically cuts short the man hours lost during the parental leaves by half. The company gives the mother four months maternity leave while the father two moths. With the introduction of the nursery, the company will be able to cut the leave period by half to save on work force (Porter 112). I have studied economics and social behaviour and experience in my previous work place shows the method proposed will lead to increased productivity in the workplace and also employee satisfaction. Adequate research has also been conducted in the area to ensure

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The impact of Information Technology on a career Term Paper

The impact of Information Technology on a career - Term Paper Example I also propose that all companies should raise awareness of how information technology in HRM is needed in order to remain competitive. I first examine the current state of how IT is applied in HRM today. HRM today is becoming more influenced by Information Technology, but some companies are still using IT to cover older HR functions that have been in place for many years, and have not made use of best practices by fully utilizing IT. In the article â€Å"An Exploratory Analysis of E-HRM in the Context of HRM Transformation†, the author mentions how the focus for use and investment in IT with HRM has been for a limited number of functions such as basic database and spreadsheet uses, payroll, or other standard administrative functions but overlook better uses of IT such as using technology for corporate strategy (Foster, 3). As mentioned in a publication by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, some traditional ways of measuring employees by HR will always be needed despite the IT system involved, as in the case of personnel performance reviews. Yet, it is shown that the strategies of employee performance do not always match with departmental goals. This is an area that could be corrected through the use of IT. The article mentions that HR does not normally compile hard statistics or data to prove departmental successes, and hence there may be a lack of clear and documented evidence the benefits that IT provides. Also, HRM’s concentration on internal operations can have limiting effects in the way that senior management decides to use scarce IT investments (U.S. Office of Personnel Management, p. 22). In the article â€Å"The Future of Human Resources†, the authors outline how some companies are still in a traditional viewpoint with the role of Human Resources. Several key items mentioned are that the HR department is associated with processing activities (Dattner and Rothenberg, p.5). This would primarily include

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Europe and the Great Depression of the 1930s - Study Notes Essay Example for Free

Europe and the Great Depression of the 1930s Study Notes Essay The Great Depression of the 1930s was a result of World War I. Germany had to pay off war debts to France and Britain, but in the meantime, they borrowed money from the U.S. There was a chain connecting everyone, and when Germany finally failed to pay France and Britain, the chain of money stopped. France and Britain could not pay the U.S. back, and the stock market crash ensued shortly afterwards. Its severity was due to the chain reactions and interlocking of the different countries. Germany was suffering major inflation, and simply could not pay or make up its debt to the other countries. If France and Britain were equally blamed for the war, it may not have happened, because Germany would not be supporting the countries economically. The National Government took three decisive steps to attack the depression. First, to balance the budget, it raised taxes, cut insurance benefits to the unemployed and the unemployed and the elderly, and lowered government salaries. Its leaders argued that the fall in prices that had taken place meant that those reductions did not appreciably cut real income. Second, in September 1931, Britain went off the gold standard. The value of the British pound on the international money market fell by about 30 percent. This move somewhat stimulated exports. Third, in 1932 Parliament passed the Import Duties Bill, which placed a 10 percent ad valorem tariff on all imports except those from the empire. Gold and free trade, the hallmarks of almost a century of British commercial policy was abandoned. The Popular Front, on June 8, 1936, immediately raised wages from 7 and 15 percent, depending on the job involved. Employers were required to recognize unions and to bargain collectively with them. Workers were given annual, paid two-week vacations. The forty-hour week was established throughout French industry. Everyone was terrified of the Third Republic. The outflow of foreign capital from Germany beginning in 1928 undermined the economic prosperity of the Weimar Republic. The resulting economic crisis brought parliamentary government to an end. In 1928 a coalition of center parties and the Social Democrats governed. All went reasonably well until the depression struck. Then the coalition partners disagreed sharply on economic policy. The Social Democrats refused to reduce social and  unemployment insurance. The more conservative parties, remembering the inflation of 1923, insisted on a balanced budget. The coalition dissolved in March 1930. Hitler came into office by legal means, he was eventually elected Chancellor by the president and all the proper documents were completed. When the president of Germany died on August 2, 1934, Hitler combined the offices of chancellor and president. He was then the sole ruler of Germany and of the Nazi party. No, his dictatorship was not inevitable. His seizure of power was more by impersonal forces, especially because he only became ruler of Germany when the President died. Nazi economic policies maintained private property and private capitalism, but subordinated all significant economic enterprise and decisions about prices and investment to the goals of the state. Hitler reversed the deflationary policy of the cabinets that had preceded him. He instituted a massive program of public works and spending. Many of these projects related directly or indirectly to rearmament. The government sponsored canal building, land reclamation, and the construction of a large highway system with clear military uses. The government returned some unemployed workers to farms if they had originally come from there. Other laborers were not permitted to change jobs. The Nazi economic experiment proved that by sacrificing all political and civil liberty, destroying a free trade-union movement, preventing the private exercise of capital, and ignoring consumer satisfaction, full employment to prepare for war and aggression could be achieved. Terror and intimidation had been major factors in the Nazi march to office. The SS had originated in the mid-1920s as a bodyguard for Hitler and had become a more elite paramilitary organization than the much larger SA. The SS was the instrument that carried out the blood purges of the party in 1934. The police character of the Nazi regime was all-pervasive, but the people who most consistently experienced the terror of the police state were the German Jews. Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin each used terror to achieve their goals. With terror the number one populace concern, rebellion was less omniscient. The people would worry about staying alive and doing the things that please the ruler rather than make a mistake, plan a rebellion, or something close to that. Stalin felt that if Russia did not industrialize there would be no way to keep up the rest of the fast-advancing Europe. The production of iron, steel, coal, electrical power, tractors, combines, railway cars and other heavy machinery was emphasized. The labor for this development was supplied internally. Capital was raised from the export of grain even at the cost of internal shortages. The fact that Russia had a five-year plan probably allowed the Soviet Union to survive the German invasion. The targets of the purges were in all areas of party life. No one can explain why some were executed, others sent to labor camps, and still others left unmolested.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales :: Canterbury Tales Essays

The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales Chaucer, in his female pilgrimage thought of women as having an evil-like quality that they always tempt and take from men. They were depicted as untrustworthy, selfish and vain and often like caricatures not like real people at all. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer showed what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look of women in the form that in his writings he seems to crate them as caricatures and show how they cause the downfall of men by sometimes appealing to their desires and other times their fears. Chaucer obviously had very opinionated views of the manners and behaviours of women and expressed it strongly in The Canterbury Tales. In his collection of tales, he portrayed two extremes in his prospect of women. The Wife of Bath represented the extravagant and lusty woman where as the Prioress represented the admirable and devoted followers of church. Chaucer delineated the two characters contrastingl y in their appearances, general manners, education and most evidently in their behaviour towards men. Yet, in the midst of disparities, both tales left its readers with an unsolved enigma. The Wife of Bath represents the "liberal" extreme in regards to female stereotypes of the Middle Ages. Unlike most women being anonymous during the Middle Ages, she has a mind of her own and voices herself. Furthermore, she thinks extremely highly of herself and enjoys showing off her Sunday clothes whenever the opportunity arises. She intimidates men and women alike due to the power she possesses. Because of her obnoxious attitude Chaucer makes her toothless, fat and large. Doubtlessly, she is very ugly, almost to the point of "not-presentable. This to me shows how Chaucer depicts what men don't want. The Prioress, on the other hand, serves as a foil to the Wife of Bath. Chaucer describes her as "tender-hearted" who cannot bear the sight of pain or physical suffering. She will cry at the thought of a dog dying. It could represent that she has a frail soul with low tolerance for pain and suffering. The latter description carries over into the modern stereotypes about wome n as skittish and afraid members of society who need to be cared for. The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales :: Canterbury Tales Essays The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales Chaucer, in his female pilgrimage thought of women as having an evil-like quality that they always tempt and take from men. They were depicted as untrustworthy, selfish and vain and often like caricatures not like real people at all. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer showed what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look of women in the form that in his writings he seems to crate them as caricatures and show how they cause the downfall of men by sometimes appealing to their desires and other times their fears. Chaucer obviously had very opinionated views of the manners and behaviours of women and expressed it strongly in The Canterbury Tales. In his collection of tales, he portrayed two extremes in his prospect of women. The Wife of Bath represented the extravagant and lusty woman where as the Prioress represented the admirable and devoted followers of church. Chaucer delineated the two characters contrastingl y in their appearances, general manners, education and most evidently in their behaviour towards men. Yet, in the midst of disparities, both tales left its readers with an unsolved enigma. The Wife of Bath represents the "liberal" extreme in regards to female stereotypes of the Middle Ages. Unlike most women being anonymous during the Middle Ages, she has a mind of her own and voices herself. Furthermore, she thinks extremely highly of herself and enjoys showing off her Sunday clothes whenever the opportunity arises. She intimidates men and women alike due to the power she possesses. Because of her obnoxious attitude Chaucer makes her toothless, fat and large. Doubtlessly, she is very ugly, almost to the point of "not-presentable. This to me shows how Chaucer depicts what men don't want. The Prioress, on the other hand, serves as a foil to the Wife of Bath. Chaucer describes her as "tender-hearted" who cannot bear the sight of pain or physical suffering. She will cry at the thought of a dog dying. It could represent that she has a frail soul with low tolerance for pain and suffering. The latter description carries over into the modern stereotypes about wome n as skittish and afraid members of society who need to be cared for.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Family of Origin Essay

Families have always been considered as the basic unit of life. For the longest time, it has been noted that the kind of lifestyle families have are based on their ability to adapt to the environment, and how we were raised. The culture and traditions practiced for as long as I remember were clear representations of the generations that my family has surpassed. I must say that my family was not as ideal as it may seem. Numerous problems were experienced and there were conflicts in terms of ideas. Unlike any other child, I was exposed to the realities of life at the tender age of seven. As a child, I developed a strong bond with my grandmother, which became extremely difficult from my end when she passed away. I was seven years old at that time, and my brother was four. To compensate for her loss, my brother and I became closer with each other. However, the death of our grandmother left numerous issues, which tarnished our relationship with our father. Eventually, he left and never came back. The last time I heard from him was through a letter sent when I was thirteen. To compensate for what happened, my mother had to work extra hours. This struggle made it more possible for us to bond with her accordingly. My brother and I were more comfortable being by ourselves at home, and would become disappointed when our mother had to come home from work. I believe that this feeling was formed through the experience we had with her. For real and imaginative reasons, our mother would always have numerous grounds to hit us. This was really heartbreaking, for our impression about our mother was starting to fall apart. It was as if my brother and I were her personal punching bags that helped relieved her stress and anger. I believe that no person in their right state of mind would be amenable with such set up. Yes, I know that my family is as dysfunctional as it seems. However, there is more to that. Aside from the numerous beatings my brother and I receive from our mother, she is also an alcoholic. In addition to this, her habitual vice has been accompanied by rage, and paranoia making it more difficult to understand my mother. Eventually, my life was headed for more problems when my brother broke his news. He admitted to me that he was gay, and preferred men over women. This revelation affected me in the most possible manner, for I formed numerous queries in my mind. I felt that my brother betrayed me with his confession, giving him more reasons to be with my mother. My brother and I grew up together, and the bond we had was really strong. However, his confession became the reason for me to doubt myself. I feared that I may also be gay, because of the kind of relationship I had with my brother. Fortunately, I was able to stick with my male side and become the man that I am now. However, coping with the said information also became difficult from my end. It was the first time that I had to face problems on my own. With my brother’s revelation, I did not know what else to do or whom to turn to. Such instances allowed me to just turn to alcohol and drugs. The kind of comfort provided by such vices allowed me to temporarily forget about the realities in my life and enjoy. In so doing, the small amount of time given to forget my problems allowed me to still keep my sanity. Â  From a young child, I experienced being abandoned and physically abused by someone close to me; being given the vice to lean to served to be helpful emotionally yet morally degrading. Similarly, my sister also experienced difficulties while growing up. She was born six years after my grandmother passed away, so she was spared of the heartache experienced when our father left us. As a girl, my sister was given stipulations and expectations deemed from women. She would always get into heated arguments with my mother in terms of the responsibilities she had at home. As second to my mother, she was expected to cook the food, clean the house, and take care of the family. Basically all of the responsibilities that my mother should have done for us were passed on to my younger sister. These responsibilities forced my sister to grow and mature immediately and miss out a lot in her life. Unlike people her age, my sister was not free to do whatever she wanted. Before she could do what she wanted, like meet with friends, she had to make sure that all responsibilities have been accomplished. To many, the life my sister had was an epitome of responsibility, however, it was the other way around. Unlike typical families, our family was based on what the elders deemed from us. As much as possible, the orders of the elders should be followed immediately before anything else. In so doing, we did not have the right to question the kind of responsibility they put on our shoulders. The kind of actions they had towards us was not something that we could take for granted, for it was a belief the elderly should always be followed. In the same manner, our freedom to express ourselves was also limited. I would take this factor as the reason for my brother’s identity crisis. Although we grew up together, he had numerous queries that I was unaware of. As we grew older, he was able to form a differentiation of himself. The bond we formed after the family tragedy led him to continually find himself, and I the process learn to accept reality. I know that there came a time in my brother’s life that he wanted to fight the beliefs that were being formed in his mind. However, his true identity could not be hidden anymore. Admitting his true identity became the very reason for him to accept himself wholeheartedly and at the same time, gain the respect from others. Moreover, the Emotional System attributed for my family was complicated. Unlike normal families, I had to derive inspiration and strength from my siblings. It was evident that I had a mother; however, she was different from the others. The levels of differentiation were evident in our family, for we were our own individuals as well. In terms of Family Projection, I consider my family to be the best example. Each family has their own similarities and differences. There are families that go beyond what is expected of them. However, my family is focused on the realities of life. It was never hidden that I came from a dysfunctional family. My grandmother served as a pillar of strength and wisdom in the family, and her death led to the end of everything. I consider my father’s abandonment to be the start of family projection. In my own regard, I believe that my mother wanted to show the world that we were still an intact family regardless of the fact that the family was dysfunctional and incomplete. However, this goal led her to express the lack of maturity in her life. Instead of setting a good example to us, my mother opted to do things on her own. I completely understand that my mother also wanted someone to be there for her during times of need, but she did them differently. Some of the responsibilities were passed on to my sister for she was out most of the time. This prompted my sister to grow up and become a mature individual. What is disheartening is the fact that the people are being led to believe that our mother was taking care of us. Unaware to people, my siblings and I had to make sure that we were able to keep the family intact in whatever means possible. As mentioned earlier, my father abandoned us when our grandmother left. I believe that unresolved issues, called Triangles, may be attributed to such. What was disheartening was the fact that the triangles grew and grew as time passed by. The reasons for our mother’s behavior were never disclosed to us, aside from all of the other problems that came with it. In so doing, my brother’s confession about his identity was also considered as a triangle. Triangles are considered to be the unresolved issues between people, and I must say that this was the triangle between us, brothers. Similarly, rubber fences were also evident in my family. Rubber fences were considered to be the different approaches used in holding on to people as much as possible, which can portray a role in culture. I must say that my grandmother served as the rubber fence in my life and that of my brother’s. Both of us mourned her death, and even remembered her in every way possible. Through our own way, we would do everything we can to practice the teachings she provided us when we were younger. In this regard, she would be with us no matter where we were and who we become. Although our family was dysfunctional, family roles were still very evident. As mentioned earlier, my sister was tasked to take care of all the responsibilities at home, while my mother was out working. In addition to this, my sister was not even spared of all the heartaches when my mother came home drunk. The emotional distress this brought the family may also be considered as a reason for us to alter our familial roles. Regardless of our birth orders, my siblings and I would run for help and expect each other to be there for each other. It was our belief that the three of us would be the only ones together in the end. I was right. Looking back at the kind of life I had, I must say that my views towards family of origin were changed. Â  A typical family comprised of responsible parents, relatives, and children. All had their own role to play in society, and work together in order to make the family work. However, mine was different. The family was dysfunctional, and there were numerous problems that came our way, however, we were able to cope with them even if entailed much from our end. Life may have different ways to express realities and family origins. However, I believe that I am still lucky for being given such family. Through the numerous experiences I had, I was able to develop myself further and work out to be better. Life is short, and I could still make a difference regardless of all the heartaches provided.