Psychology assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

psychological science assignment - Essay ExampleSometimes it is defined as the ability of a person to cognitively manipulate information and problem solve. Many tests, such as the SAT and/or ACT, are designed to capture these cognitive abilities through appraising skills in arithmetic and reading. However, many psychologists and scientists alike argue whether this is a fair assessment of information agency. One of the much encompassing theories of intelligence comes from Howard Gardner who developed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner proposed that there were seven types of intelligence linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligence. This theory into intelligence provided a faithful explanation for why those that work impaired cognitive abilities could still perform a concerto or require an artistic masterpiece (Shaffer, and Kipp 350-52). Raymond Cattell theorized another important component in wh ich intelligence is commonly defined. He postulated devil main components of intelligence crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystalline intelligence consists of all the intimacy we have complied together in memory and is stored for future use. Fluidic intelligence refers to our problem solving ability and the ability/ move in which we are able to process information. These types of intelligences are inversely proportional, meaning that the older we get the more developed our crystalline intelligence gets and our fluid intelligence decreases (Sigelman, and Rider 227). This can show a track in both the biological and environmental conditions resulting in intelligence in relation to the aging process. Psychology has been a cogitation of study, which has been influenced by a wide variety of other disciplines such as biota, philosophy, and culture. This is because the field of psychology intertwines ideas from all of these areas, which prompted the questioning of whet her the majority of psychological phenomenon was the result of the biologically driven concept or whether it was the result of the environment. Many different aspects of psychology are more driven by these components. Theories dealing in the sub-discipline of neuroscience and clinical disorders often are driven by the biology. Thoughts such as in many hash out theories and health psychology relate directly to the environment in which the individual is interacting with. Therefore, many have taken the middle ground by showing that psychology is influenced by epigenetic principles, which relies on the premise that both biology and environment equally influence the course of a persons development. The beginning of the nature vs. genteelness debate in regards to intelligence started with Francis Galton. He was a cousin to evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin. Galton followed the studies of his cousin and took a strong interest in his theories of natural selection and the involvement of the selection of traits. He also had knowledge in the field of genetics where it was hypothesized that information and hereditary traits were past from parent to offspring through genes. Therefore, Galton hypothesized that no amount of schooling and studying could affect ones intelligence due to the fact that keys of intelligence are passed through genetics and that this ran in families. Galton was the scientist who coined the term